Doctor
2003 – 2006 Dr. in Strategic Management
Faculty of Economics and Business, the University of Indonesia, Jakarta.
Master
1997 – 1998 Master of Engineering in Systems Engineering
RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia
1997 – 1999 Master of Engineering in Quality Management
RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia
1998 – 1999 Master of Business Administration (MBA)
Victoria University, Melbourne, Australia
1980 – 1985 Ir. (BE), Industrial Engineering
Bachelor
Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB), Bandung