{"id":10976,"date":"2022-08-29T14:19:27","date_gmt":"2022-08-29T07:19:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/binus.ac.id\/malang\/?p=10976"},"modified":"2022-08-29T14:20:11","modified_gmt":"2022-08-29T07:20:11","slug":"sumber-error-pada-survei","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/binus.ac.id\/malang\/2022\/08\/sumber-error-pada-survei\/","title":{"rendered":"Sumber Error pada Survei"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pengukuran adalah pengamatan terhadap suatu besaran yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan peralatan dalam suatu lokasi dengan beberapa keterbatasan yang tertentu (kesalahan). Beberapa sumber error (kesalahan) yang sering terjadi pada survei adalah:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Interviewer<\/li>\n
  2. Responden<\/li>\n
  3. Alat ukur<\/li>\n
  4. Metode pengumpulan data<\/li>\n
  5. Alam<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Kesalahan dapat dibagi menjadi 3 antara lain:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Kesalahan kasar<\/strong>. Kesalahan ini terjadi karena :<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \n
      • Kurang hati-hati\/gegabah<\/li>\n
      • Kurang pengalaman\/kurang perhatian<\/li>\n
      • Kesalahan ini tidak boleh terjadi, apabila diketahui ada kesalahan maka dianjurkan untuk mengulang keseluruhan atau sebagian<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Contoh : salah baca, salah mencatat, salah dengar<\/p>\n

        Untuk menghindari kesalahan ini maka:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • Pengukuran lebih dari satu kali<\/li>\n
        • Pengukuran dengan model dan teknik tertentu<\/li>\n
        • Pengukuran dilakukan dengan 2 orang atau lebih sesuai tugasnya<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            \n
          1. Kesalahan sistematik<\/strong>. <\/strong>Umumnya kesalahan sistematik disebabkan oleh alat-alat ukur sendiri (misal : panjang pita, pembagian skala) atau cara pengukuran yang tidak benar.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            Cara menghindari kesalahan:<\/p>\n

              \n
            • Alat perlu dikalibrasi sebelum digunakan<\/li>\n
            • Dengan cara-cara pengukuran tertentu<\/li>\n
            • Koreksi pada pengolahan data<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                \n
              1. Kesalahan random\/tak terduga<\/strong>. <\/strong>Kesalahan random terjadi karena hal-hal yang tidak terduga, misal :<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                  \n
                • Getaran udara<\/li>\n
                • Kondisi tanah tempat berdiri alat<\/li>\n
                • Kecepatan udara<\/li>\n
                • Kondisi pengamatan<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  Biasanya kesalahan ini terlihat apabila suatu besaran diukur berulang-ulang nilainya tidak sama antara ukuran satu dengan yang lain<\/p>\n

                  Cara menghilangkan kesalahan ini:<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • Menggunakan alat presisi tinggi<\/li>\n
                  • Waktu pengambilan data<\/li>\n
                  • Menggunakan metode pengolahan data tertentu<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                    Pengukuran adalah pengamatan terhadap suatu besaran yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan peralatan dalam suatu lokasi dengan beberapa keterbatasan yang tertentu (kesalahan). Beberapa sumber error (kesalahan) yang sering terjadi pada survei adalah: Interviewer Responden Alat ukur Metode pengumpulan data Alam Kesalahan dapat dibagi menjadi 3 antara lain: Kesalahan kasar. Kesalahan ini terjadi karena : Kurang hati-hati\/gegabah Kurang […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[128],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10976","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-computer-science"],"yoast_head":"\nSumber Error pada Survei | BINUS UNIVERSITY MALANG | Pilihan Universitas Terbaik di Malang<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"BINUS University Malang Merupakan Universitas Terbaik di Malang dengan Program Computer Science, Entrepreneurship Bussiness Creation, Computer Science, Interior Design, Communication, Public Relations, Visual Communication Design.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/binus.ac.id\/malang\/2022\/08\/sumber-error-pada-survei\/\" 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