{"id":3128,"date":"2026-10-20T13:15:48","date_gmt":"2026-10-20T06:15:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/binus.ac.id\/malang\/interior\/?p=3128"},"modified":"2026-10-21T13:05:27","modified_gmt":"2026-10-21T06:05:27","slug":"memahami-konstruksi-dinding-jenis-fungsi-dan-tahapan-pembangunannya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/binus.ac.id\/malang\/interior\/2026\/10\/20\/memahami-konstruksi-dinding-jenis-fungsi-dan-tahapan-pembangunannya\/","title":{"rendered":"MEMAHAMI KONSTRUKSI DINDING: JENIS, FUNGSI, DAN TAHAPAN PEMBANGUNANNYA"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Dinding bukan sekadar pembatas kasat mata antar-ruangan. Dalam dunia arsitektur dan teknik sipil, <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">konstruksi dinding<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> adalah salah satu elemen paling krusial yang menentukan kekuatan, ketahanan, estetika, serta kenyamanan sebuah bangunan.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559731&quot;:720}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Baik Anda sedang merencanakan pembangunan rumah impian atau sekadar ingin menambah wawasan, artikel ini akan mengupas tuntas segala hal tentang konstruksi dinding.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Fungsi Utama Konstruksi Dinding<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Sebelum memilih material, penting untuk memahami apa peran dinding pada bangunan Anda. Secara umum, fungsi dinding dibagi menjadi dua kategori besar:<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559731&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Fungsi Struktural (Bearing Wall):<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Dinding bertindak sebagai penopang beban vertikal dari atap atau lantai di atasnya, kemudian menyalurkannya ke fondasi.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Fungsi Non-Struktural (Partition Wall):<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Dinding hanya berfungsi sebagai penyekat ruangan atau pelindung dari cuaca luar tanpa menahan beban struktural bangunan.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Isolasi Lingkungan:<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Melindungi penghuni dari suhu ekstrem (panas\/dingin), meredam kebisingan (akustik), dan mencegah masuknya rembesan air hujan.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Jenis Material Konstruksi Dinding Populer<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Pemilihan material dinding akan sangat memengaruhi anggaran biaya, kecepatan pembangunan, dan kekuatan bangunan. Berikut adalah beberapa material yang paling sering digunakan:<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559731&quot;:720}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Bata Merah Konvensional<\/span><\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Material klasik yang terbuat dari tanah liat yang dibakar.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"2\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Kelebihan:<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Sangat kuat, tahan lama, tahan panas, dan mudah didapatkan.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"2\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Kekurangan:<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Proses pemasangan cenderung lebih lama, bobotnya berat (membebani struktur), dan memerlukan lebih banyak mortar (semen instan\/adukan).<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify\" start=\"2\">\n<li><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Bata Ringan (Hebel \/ AAC)<\/span><\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Material modern yang terbuat dari campuran pasir kuarsa, semen, kapur, sedikit gipsum, dan aluminium bubuk.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559731&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"3\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Kelebihan:<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Bobotnya sangat ringan, ukurannya presisi (rapi), kedap suara dan air yang baik, serta proses pemasangannya sangat cepat.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"3\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Kekurangan:<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Memerlukan perekat khusus (mortar tipis) dan tukang yang sudah terbiasa memasangnya agar hasilnya maksimal.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify\" start=\"3\">\n<li><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Batako (Concrete Block)<\/span><\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Terbuat dari campuran semen dan pasir kasar yang dicetak padat.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"4\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Kelebihan:<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Ukurannya besar sehingga menghemat waktu pemasangan dan biaya material relatif lebih murah.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"4\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Kekurangan:<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Cenderung menyerap panas (membuat ruangan terasa gerah) dan lebih rentan retak rambut jika terjadi guncangan.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify\" start=\"4\">\n<li><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Dinding Partisi (Gypsum &amp; Kalsiboard)<\/span><\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Dinding kering (<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">drywall<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">) yang biasanya menggunakan rangka baja ringan (hollow) atau kayu.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"5\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Kelebihan:<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Sangat cepat dipasang, fleksibel, mudah dibongkar-pasang, dan permukaannya langsung rata.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"5\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Kekurangan:<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Tidak bisa menahan beban struktural dan umumnya tidak tahan air (kecuali jenis khusus), sehingga hanya cocok untuk interior.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Tahapan Umum Pemasangan Dinding (Sistem Bata\/Hebel)<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Untuk menghasilkan dinding yang tegak lurus (lot) dan kokoh, proses konstruksi harus melewati tahapan standar berikut:<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"\" data-listid=\"6\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769242&quot;:[65533,0],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;%1.&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Persiapan Fondasi &amp; Sloof:<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Memastikan struktur bawah sudah kuat dan rata.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"\" data-listid=\"6\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769242&quot;:[65533,0],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;%1.&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Pemasangan Benang Acuan:<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Benang ditarik secara vertikal dan horizontal sebagai panduan agar dinding tidak miring atau bergelombang.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"\" data-listid=\"6\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769242&quot;:[65533,0],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;%1.&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Penyusunan Material:<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Bata atau hebel disusun selang-seling dengan perekat semen. Setiap ketinggian <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">1-1,5 meter<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, pemasangan harus dihentikan sejenak agar semen di bawahnya mengeras dan mampu menahan beban di atasnya.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"\" data-listid=\"6\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769242&quot;:[65533,0],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;%1.&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"4\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Pengecoran Kolom Praktis:<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Kolom beton kecil dipasang setiap luasan dinding mencapai <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">10-12 meter persegi<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> untuk mengikat dinding agar tidak roboh saat diguncang gempa.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li data-leveltext=\"%1.\" data-font=\"\" data-listid=\"6\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769242&quot;:[65533,0],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;%1.&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"5\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Plesteran dan Acian:<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Pelapisan dinding dengan semen untuk menghaluskan permukaan sebelum masuk ke tahap pengecatan (<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">finishing<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">).<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Tips Pro:<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Pastikan dinding yang baru selesai diplester selalu disiram air (<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">curing<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">) selama beberapa hari. Hal ini penting untuk mencegah dinding retak rambut akibat penyusutan semen yang terlalu cepat.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Setiap proyek bangunan memiliki kebutuhan uniknya masing-masing. Memilih jenis konstruksi dinding yang tepat sejak awal akan menghindarkan Anda dari biaya renovasi dan perawatan yang membengkak di kemudian hari.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dinding bukan sekadar pembatas kasat mata antar-ruangan. Dalam dunia arsitektur dan teknik sipil, konstruksi dinding adalah salah satu elemen paling krusial yang menentukan kekuatan, ketahanan, estetika, serta kenyamanan sebuah bangunan.\u00a0 Baik Anda sedang merencanakan pembangunan rumah impian atau sekadar ingin menambah wawasan, artikel ini akan mengupas tuntas segala hal tentang konstruksi dinding.\u00a0 Fungsi Utama Konstruksi [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41,"featured_media":3136,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3128","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/binus.ac.id\/malang\/interior\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3128","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/binus.ac.id\/malang\/interior\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/binus.ac.id\/malang\/interior\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/binus.ac.id\/malang\/interior\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/binus.ac.id\/malang\/interior\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3128"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/binus.ac.id\/malang\/interior\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3128\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3129,"href":"https:\/\/binus.ac.id\/malang\/interior\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3128\/revisions\/3129"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/binus.ac.id\/malang\/interior\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3136"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/binus.ac.id\/malang\/interior\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3128"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/binus.ac.id\/malang\/interior\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3128"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/binus.ac.id\/malang\/interior\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3128"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}